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Number of employees 187,809 (2016) Toshiba America, Inc. Toshiba Asia Pacific Pte., Ltd. Toshiba China Co., Ltd. Toshiba of Europe Ltd. (See ) Website Toshiba Corporation ( 株式会社東芝, Kabushiki-gaisha Tōshiba, English: ) is a Japanese headquartered in, Japan. Its diversified products and services include information technology and communications equipment and systems, electronic components and materials, power systems, industrial and social infrastructure systems, consumer electronics, household appliances, medical equipment, office equipment, as well as lighting and logistics.

Toshiba was founded in 1939 as Tokyo Shibaura Denki K.K. Through the merger of Shibaura Seisaku-sho (founded in 1875) and Tokyo Denki (founded in 1890). The company name was officially changed to Toshiba Corporation in 1978. Toshiba is organized into four groupings: the Digital Products Group, the Electronic Devices Group, the Home Appliances Group and the Social Infrastructure Group. It is listed on the, where it is a constituent of the and indices, the and the.

Toshiba is the ninth largest semiconductor manufacturer in the world. [ ] In 2017, Toshiba filed unaudited quarterly results because of uncertainties at Westinghouse, which had filed for protection. Toshiba stated that 'substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern exists'. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • History [ ] 1939 to 2000 [ ] Toshiba was founded in 1939 by the merger of (Shibaura Engineering Works) and (Tokyo Electric). Shibaura Seisakusho had been founded as by in July 1875 as Japan's first manufacturer of equipment.

In 1904, it was renamed Shibaura Seisakusho. Through the first decades of the 20th century, Shibaura Seisakusho had become a major manufacturer of heavy electrical machinery as Japan modernized during the and became a world industrial power.

Tokyo Denki was founded as in 1890 and had been Japan's first producer of incandescent electric lamps. It later diversified into the manufacture of other consumer products and in 1899 had been renamed Tokyo Denki.

The merger of Shibaura and Tokyo Denki created a new company called Tokyo Denki (Tokyo Shibaura Electric) ( ). Bangla typing tutor pdf files. It was soon nicknamed Toshiba, but it was not until 1978 that the company was officially renamed Toshiba Corporation. The Toshiba pavilion at.

The group expanded rapidly, driven by a combination of organic growth and by acquisitions, buying heavy engineering and primary industry firms in the 1940s and 1950s. Groups created include (1960), Toshiba International Corporation (1970s) Toshiba Electrical Equipment (1974), Toshiba Chemical (1974), Toshiba Lighting and Technology (1989), Toshiba America Information Systems (1989) and Toshiba Carrier Corporation (1999). Toshiba is responsible for a number of Japanese firsts, including radar (1912), the TAC digital computer (1954), transistor television and microwave oven (1959), (1971), Japanese (1978), MRI system (1982), laptop personal computer (1986), NAND EEPROM (1991), DVD (1995), the sub-notebook personal computer (1996) and (2005). In 1977, Toshiba acquired the Brazilian company Semp (Sociedade Eletromercantil Paulista), subsequently forming Semp Toshiba through the combination of the two companies' South American operations. Current Toshiba logo used since 1984. In 1987, Tocibai Machine, a subsidiary of Toshiba, was accused of illegally selling CNC used to produce very quiet propellers to the in violation of the agreement, an international on certain countries to countries.

The involved a subsidiary of Toshiba and the Norwegian company. The incident strained relations between the and, and resulted in the arrest and prosecution of two senior executives, as well as the imposition of on the company by both countries. Senator of Pennsylvania said 'What Toshiba and Kongsberg did was ransom the security of the United States for $517 million.' 2000 to 2010 [ ] In 2001, Toshiba signed a contract with, one of the world's largest consumer video electronic makers and suppliers, to manufacture and supply finished consumer TV and video products for Toshiba to meet the increasing demand for the North American market. The contract ended in 2008, ending seven years of OEM production with Orion.